USA 2026: geopolitical turning point and the reaffirmation of the Monroe Doctrine in the western hemisphere
C ontemporary international relations are marked by increasingly intense strategic competition between the West, led by the United States , and the People’s Republic of China , while Russia simultaneously seeks to preserve or expand its presence in regions of vital importance. This confrontation goes beyond purely economic dimensions and encompasses political and security aspects, with a focus on key resources, transport routes and sensitive regions. Such processes affect the distribution of power in the western hemisphere and require careful monitoring of regional developments. The administration of President Donald J. Trump responded to these challenges through a combination of diplomatic initiatives, economic instruments and carefully calibrated pressure, aimed at safeguarding US interests in the region and managing the influence of other global actors. In the context of Latin America, and especially Venezuela, the approach centred on maintaining stability and coo...