Post

Visualizzazione dei post con l'etichetta Russia

USA 2026: geopolitical turning point and the reaffirmation of the Monroe Doctrine in the western hemisphere

Immagine
  C ontemporary international relations are marked by increasingly intense strategic competition between the West, led by the United States , and the People’s Republic of China , while Russia simultaneously seeks to preserve or expand its presence in regions of vital importance. This confrontation goes beyond purely economic dimensions and encompasses political and security aspects, with a focus on key resources, transport routes and sensitive regions. Such processes affect the distribution of power in the western hemisphere and require careful monitoring of regional developments. The administration of President  Donald J. Trump  responded to these challenges through a combination of diplomatic initiatives, economic instruments and carefully calibrated pressure, aimed at safeguarding US interests in the region and managing the influence of other global actors. In the context of Latin America, and especially Venezuela, the approach centred on maintaining stability and coo...

Geopolitical and military lessons drawn from the Russia–Ukraine conflict

Immagine
  T he present paper aims to highlight the main geopolitical and military lessons resulting from the Russia–Ukraine conflict, the largest war fought on the European continent since 1945. Its analysis offers not only an understanding of how international relations are being reshaped, but also of the fundamental changes in the art of war, defense strategies, and the ways societies respond to the pressures generated by war. To grasp the scale and complexity of the current conflict, it is essential to consider the context of its outbreak. The crisis did not begin with the massive attack of 24 February 2022; it was preceded by the events of 2014: the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and the outbreak of the war in Donbas. Between 2014 and 2022, a progressive escalation unfolded, marked by limited clashes, the consolidation of Western sanctions, increased military support for Kyiv, and the radicalization of geopolitical rhetoric in Moscow. The large-scale invasion of Februar...